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How Mother Termite Ended the Drought

   Krotoa, Mother Termite, lived in the largest termite mound, in Namibia. Her mound was taller than an acacia tree, and her hive almost as deep as its roots, underground.    Mother Termite was worried.     The air in the mound felt dry, dusty and hot.     ''Why is the air so dry?'' She asked one of the termite generals who was responsible for defending the mound against invaders and predators.     ''It has not rained for a long time, Mother,'' he answered.     Krotoa, who spent most her days underground, asked: ''A long time?''    ''Yes, Mother,'' the general replied. ''The rain has not come for many, many seasons.''    Many, many seasons of no rain was a long time, indeed.     Krotoa summoned one her loyal termite workers who was responsible for building and maintaining the mound. The workers also kept it moist, cool, and fed the termite larvae.     ''Have ...

Long-Term Drought? MAP Data for Windhoek Show a Disturbing Trend by Anya Links

    Locus: Windhoek, Namibia ( 22.5609 S, 17.0658 E)     With the exception of its north-eastern regions, Namibia is, predominantly, a hot, dry country with a climate second only to the Sahara desert, in aridity. Due to losses in rainfall as a result of high evaporation, the country is classified as a drought-prone region. It is estimated that more than 90% of  annual rainfall is lost to evaporation.    The Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry (MAWF) manages water resources in Namibia, and NamWater, a state-owned enterprise under the purview of the MAWF, operates the reservoirs, dams, pipelines, boreholes and water-treatment plants, throughout the country.    Windhoek, the capital city of Namibia, is situated in a basin between the Khomas, Eros, and Auas mountains on the great Central Plateau of southern Africa. The city lies 1,680 m above sea-level and is home to, approximately, 400,000* inhabitants.      As the economi...